The "atomic test and set of disk block returned false for equality" error is a protective measure. While it causes disruptive downtime, it exists to prevent the "silent killer" of enterprise computing: By failing the operation when the state doesn't match, the system ensures that two hosts never write to the same block simultaneously, preserving the integrity of your databases and virtual machines.
The VMkernel logs will fill with ATS Miscompare or Status: Op: 0x89 messages. How to Troubleshoot and Fix The "atomic test and set of disk block
In clustered environments (like VMware VMFS datastores), hosts use ATS as a "heartbeat" to tell other hosts they are still alive. If the network between the host and the storage has high latency or dropped packets, the update might arrive late or out of sync, causing the "equality" check to fail because the host is working with stale metadata. Impact on Operations When this error occurs, you will typically notice: How to Troubleshoot and Fix In clustered environments