: The Philippine jurisdiction follows an accusatorial or adversarial system rather than an inquisitorial one. This means two contending parties present their cases before an impartial court.
Author Tan, Ferdinand A. - Tuklas - University of the Philippines criminal procedure tan pdf
According to Tan's comprehensive approach, the process is triggered by "contact with the law," which usually begins with an arrest or the filing of a complaint. : The Philippine jurisdiction follows an accusatorial or