The foundation of Konnikova’s approach is the metaphor of the (or Sótão Mental ). Holmes views his mind as a physical space with limited storage:
Konnikova contrasts two distinct ways the human brain processes information: Maria Konnikova on How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes Perspicacia Aprenda A Pensar Como Sherlock Holmes Pdf
You shouldn't fill your attic with "useless furniture" (irrelevant facts). Every new piece of information changes the landscape of your mind, so you must choose what to store wisely. The foundation of Konnikova’s approach is the metaphor