Reactions of Halogenoalkanes: A Deep Dive into Chemsheets AS 1030 Answers
Most of the "Reactions of Halogenoalkanes 1" focuses on substitution, where the halogen atom is replaced by a nucleophile. A. Reaction with Aqueous Potassium Hydroxide ( OH−cap O cap H raised to the negative power Conditions: Warm/Reflux Nucleophile: Hydroxide ion ( Product: Alcohol Equation: reactions of halogenoalkanes 1 chemsheets answers exclusive
R−X+OH−→R−OH+X−cap R minus cap X plus cap O cap H raised to the negative power right arrow cap R minus cap O cap H plus cap X raised to the negative power B. Reaction with Potassium Cyanide ( CN−cap C cap N raised to the negative power KCNcap K cap C cap N in ethanol/water Conditions: Reflux Nucleophile: Cyanide ion ( Product: Nitrile Reactions of Halogenoalkanes: A Deep Dive into Chemsheets
) is an "electrophile," meaning it attracts species that have a spare pair of electrons. These electron-rich species are called . 2. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Reaction with Potassium Cyanide ( CN−cap C cap