: Because translations shape how one culture perceives another, Bassnett emphasizes that translators have a profound ethical duty to manage these cultural representations. Accessing the Material (PDF and Sourcebooks)
: She redefines the translator as a "creative artist" and "cultural mediator" rather than a mere linguistic technician. translation history and culture susan bassnett pdf
Before the 1990s, translation research was largely dominated by linguistic theories that sought "equivalence" between source and target texts. Bassnett and Lefevere argued that this approach ignored the reality that translation is never an "innocent" or neutral act. : Because translations shape how one culture perceives
: She famously stated that " Language is the heart within the body of culture ," meaning one cannot translate a language without deeply understanding its underlying cultural reality. Bassnett and Lefevere argued that this approach ignored
: Bassnett rejects literal word-for-word accuracy, advocating for "functional equivalence"—achieving the same effect and meaning in the target language as in the original.