focuses on the physical and mental well-being of animals. It operates on the premise that humans have a right to use animals for food, research, and companionship, provided that the animals are treated humanely. The "Five Freedoms"—freedom from hunger, discomfort, pain, fear, and the freedom to express normal behavior—are the gold standard for welfare.
The ethical consideration of animals isn't a new phenomenon. Ancient Eastern philosophies, such as Jainism and Buddhism, have preached ahimsa (non-violence) toward all living beings for millennia. However, the Western movement gained significant momentum in the 1970s. focuses on the physical and mental well-being of animals
Animal Welfare and Rights: Navigating the Ethics of Our Relationship with Animals The ethical consideration of animals isn't a new phenomenon
To engage with this topic, one must first understand the fundamental divide between these two schools of thought. Animal Welfare and Rights: Navigating the Ethics of